Yini Okufanele Abathengi BaseCanada Bayicacise Ngezikhwama Zenqwaba Zokudla ze-PP Elukiweyo ze-FIBC?

Abathengi baseCanada abathola izikhwama ezilukiwe ze-PP yezinga lokudla kufanele baqale banqume ukuthi ingabe iphrojekthi idinga isaka elincane elilukiwe noma isikhwama senqwaba ye-FIBC, bese imisa uhlelo lokuxhumana nokudla, ukudla okupakishiwe, ukwakhiwa kwezikhwama, imfuneko yomugqa noma isithiyo, umthwalo ophephile osebenzayo, ubukhulu, izixhumi ezibonakalayo zokugcwalisa nokukhipha, imibandela yokulawulwa kokungcola, okulindelekile kokulawula ukungcoliswa. Ku-FIBC yebanga lokudla, "ibanga lokudla" alikona ukucaciswa okuphelele futhi alithatheli indawo yokunakekela okufanelekile kokupakishwa kokudla kwase-Canada. Umthengi udinga ubufakazi bokuthi izinto zangempela kanye nokupakishwa okuqediwe kulungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kokuxhumana nokudla, kuyilapho ukulungiswa kwemishini kanye nenqubo yesikhwama kufanele kuhambisane nohlelo lokugcwalisa, ukugcinwa nokukhishwa.

Okokuqala Qinisekisa Ukuthi Umkhiqizo Odingekayo I-FIBC, Akuyona Isaka Elilukiwe Le-PP Encane

Ibinzana lokusesha elithi "izikhwama ze-PP ezilukiweyo zebanga lokudla laseCanada" lingabhekisela kumafomethi ambalwa okupakisha. Abanye abathengi badinga amasaka athungwe angu-20–50 kg; ezinye zidinga iziqukathi zenqwaba eziguquguqukayo eziphakathi nendawo ngamakhulu amakhilogremu noma ngaphezulu. Leyo mikhiqizo inezidingo ezihlukile zokuphakamisa, ukugcwalisa, ukukhishwa kanye nokuphepha.

Umkhiqizo okuhloswe ngawo kulesi sihloko yi-a isikhwama sokudla se-FIBC esiyinqwaba esenziwe nge-polypropylene elukiweyo. Kuhloswe ukuthi kuphathwe njengesiqukathi senqwaba esinamalophu okuphakamisa kanye nezici eziqondene nephrojekthi yokugcwalisa/yokukhipha. Uma ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga isaka elincane elivamile ukuze liphathwe mathupha, ukusabalalisa okuthengiswayo noma imigqa yezikhwama, umthengi kufanele ahlole isigaba se-PP Woven Bag esikhundleni sokuphoqelela idizayini ye-FIBC kuphrojekthi.

Ngale ndlela yokuthenga, kaZhengYi Ukudla Ibanga le-FIBC Bag isigaba umndeni womkhiqizo ofanele.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwefomethi yomkhiqizo kufanele kwenzeke ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi ingxoxo ye-liner, isitifiketi noma ukuphrinta. Ikhotheshini ingaba efanele ngokobuchwepheshe kodwa ingabi nalusizo kwezohwebo uma umphakeli nomthengi bexoxa ngosayizi bephakheji abahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha.

Chaza Ukudla kanye Nezimo Zokuthintana Zangempela

Ukufaneleka kokuxhumana nokudla kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe. Isikhwama sokusanhlamvu okomile, ufulawa, ushukela, isitashi, usawoti, amantongomane noma esinye isithako asinazo izimo zokuxhumana ezifana nesikhwama esichayeke kumafutha amaningi, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, isitoreji eside noma izinhlanganisela ze-flavour ezinolaka.

I-RFQ kufanele ikhombe:

• igama lokudla noma isithako;
• impushana, i-granule noma olunye uhlobo lomzimba;
• izinga lokushisa elivamile lokugcina;
• ubude bokuxhumana obulindelekile;
• kungakhathaliseki ukuthi oxhumana nabo bokudla balukwe i-PP ngokuqondile noma i-liner yangaphakathi;
• ukuzwela komswakama noma amafutha lapho kufanele khona;
• izidingo zokulawula ukungezwani komzimba noma ukungcola;
• noma ngabe iphakethe lisetshenziselwa ukuthutha kuphela noma futhi lisetshenziselwa ukugcina isikhathi eside.

Lokhu okokufaka kuchaza isimo sokuxhumana kwamakhemikhali nokuhlanzekile. Ziphinde zithinte ukwakhiwa. Isithako esomile, esigelezayo samahhala singase sisebenze ngesu elilodwa lelayini, kuyilapho impushana ecolekile ye-hygroscopic ingase idinge umswakama oqinile kanye nokulawula uthuli.

Umphakeli kufanele abuyisele impahla/isimemezelo sokuxhumana esiboshelwe ekwakhiweni kwezikhwama okuhlongozwayo esikhundleni sesitatimende esijwayelekile sokuthi ifektri “yenza izikhwama zokudla.”

E-Canada, Ubufakazi Bokuthintana Nokudla Kufanele Bufaniswe Nokusetshenziswa Okuhlosiwe

Isibopho sokupakisha ukudla sase-Canada sisekelwe ekuphepheni kwento ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okuhlosiwe. I-Health Canada's Food and Drug Regulations iyakwenqabela ukuthengiswa kokudla emaphaketheni okungase kudlulisele izinto eziyingozi ekudleni. Ezintweni eziningi zokupakisha ukudla, i-Health Canada Letter of No Objection ingacelwa ngokuzithandela; akuyona imvume evamile yomthetho futhi ayisusi isibopho somthengisi wokudla ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukupakishwa kuphephile futhi kufanelekile.

Isiqondiso se-CFIA siphinde sibeke umthwalo wemfanelo kumabhizinisi okudla ukuze asebenzise izinto zokupakisha eziphephile, ezifanele nezithobelana nezidingo ezisebenzayo. Kuye ngokusungulwa nomkhiqizo, abathengi bangase bagcine ubufakazi obusekelayo obufana ne-Health Canada LONO lapho butholakala khona, umphakeli noma Umkhiqizi Incwadi Yesiqinisekiso, ulwazi lokuqamba, izimemezelo zokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, noma amanye amadokhumenti amukelwa uhlelo lomthengi lokulawula ukuvimbela.

Lokho kusho ukuthi umthengi waseCanada akufanele abuze kuphela:

"Ingabe lesi sikhwama sigunyaziwe yi-FDA?"

I-RFQ engcono iyabuza:

• yiziphi izinto zokwakha ungqimba lokuthintana nokudla;
• kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-colorants, izithasiselo, ama-coatings noma ama-liner ayingxenye yokwakhiwa kokuxhumana;
• imaphi amadokhumenti asekela ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kokuxhumana nokudla;
• noma ngabe umphakeli une-Health Canada LONO yempahla/ukusetshenziswa okufanelekile, uma umthengi eyidinga noma ethanda eyodwa;
• noma ngabe Incwadi Yesiqinisekiso noma isimemezelo esifanayo somphakeli siyatholakala;
• noma ngabe kukhona umkhawulo osebenza ohlotsheni lokudla, izinga lokushisa noma ubude besikhathi sokuxhumana.

Lokhu kugcina ingxoxo yokuthobela iboshelwe esikhwameni sangempela esikhundleni sokungenisa ilebula yemakethe yangaphandle engase ingawuphenduli umbuzo womthengi waseCanada.

Hlukanisa Indwangu Yesakhiwo Se-PP Kusukela Kuthiyo Lokuthinta Ukudla

I-FIBC ingasebenzisa i-polypropylene elukiwe njengomzimba wesakhiwo kuyilapho ukuvikelwa kothintana nokudla kunikezwa indawo elukiweyo ngokwayo, okokunamathelayo, ilineni elingaphakathi noma okunye ukwakhiwa okugunyaziwe. Abathengi kufanele bacacise ukuthi yisiphi isendlalelo esihloselwe ukuxhumana nokudla.

Uma kudingeka i-PE liner, misa indima yolayini:

• umgoqo womswakama;
• umgoqo wokungcola;
• ukusefa noma ukulawula uthuli;
• indawo ehlanzekile yokudla;
• ukuvikela umoya-mpilo noma iphunga uma kudingeka isakhiwo esikhethekile sokuvimbela.

Ungacabangi ukuthi "nge-liner" ichaza i-liner. Umphakeli udinga ulwazi olwanele ukuze akhethe ifomu lomugqa, ukujiya noma ukwakhiwa, indlela yokunamathisela kanye nobudlelwano nezici zokugcwalisa/zokukhipha. Uma ukudla kugcwaliswa nge-spout, i-liner interface kufanele ibuyekezwe ukuze ingawi noma ivimbe indlela yokuhamba.

Uma kungekho liner esetshenziswayo, umthengi kufanele enze imfuneko yokuxhumana ngokuqondile icace futhi acele ubufakazi bokwakhiwa kwangempela kwe-PP elukiwe/enamekwe.

Inhlanzeko Nokulawula Ukungcola Kudinga Uhlelo Lokwamukela

Ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo yezinga lokudla kufanele kubhekane nendlela izikhwama eziqediwe ezigcinwa zihlanzekile kusukela ekukhiqizweni ngokudiliva. Izidingo zomthengi zingase zihlanganise inhlanzeko yendawo yokukhiqiza, ukulawulwa kwezinto zangaphandle, ukugcinwa, ukuhlolwa kwezikhwama, ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi nokuvikelwa komkhumbi.

Umphakeli kufanele acelwe ukuthi achaze izilawuli ezihambisana ne-oda kunokuhlinzeka ngezitatimende zasembonini ezijwayelekile. Ngokuya ngesistimu yekhwalithi yomthengi, ubufakazi bungabandakanya isifinyezo senqubo yenhlanzeko, uhlu lokuhlola, indlela yokupakisha, ulwazi lokulandela umkhondo kanye nemikhawulo yokungcola okuvunyelwene ngayo.

Ekuhloleni okungenayo, abathengi bangabheka:

• ukuhlanzeka okubonakalayo kwesikhwama sangaphakathi kanye ne-liner;
• imicu yangaphandle, ukungcola, amafutha noma ukungcola okusobala;
• ukulimala kolayini, izimbobo noma ukuvaleka kabi lapho kufanele khona;
• ukuphrinta okungalungile, ilebula noma ikhodi yomkhiqizo;
• izikhwama ezixubile noma inkatho yokukhiqiza engaziwa;
• ukupakisha umonakalo odalula izikhwama ezihlanzekile ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Lokhu kuhlola akuthathi indawo yobufakazi bokuthintwa kwamakhemikhali ekudleni. Babhekana nengozi ehlukile: ukugcina impahla yokupakisha eyamukelekile ihlanzekile futhi ikhonjwe ngendlela efanele ngokukhiqiza nokuhlela.

Umthwalo, Ubukhulu kanye Nokuminyana Kwenqwaba Kusalawula Idizayini Yemishini

Amadokhumenti othintana nokudla awasho ukuthi isikhwama singawubamba ngokuphephile umkhiqizo odingekayo. Ukucaciswa komshini kusadinga isisindo sokugcwalisa okuqondiwe, ukuminyana kwenqwaba, umthamo wesikhwama, umthwalo ophephile wokusebenza, isici sokuphepha, ukuhlelwa kokuphakamisa kanye nobukhulu obugcwalisiwe.

Isithako esiminyana kancane singadinga isikhwama esikhulu kunesithako esiminyene esisindweni esifanayo. Ubukhulu obugcwele bungase bube sebuthintile ukunyathela kwephalethi, ubude bendawo yokugcina impahla kanye nokulayishwa kwesiqukathi. I-loop geometry kufanele ifane nama-forklift noma amafreyimu okuphakamisa asetshenziswa isayithi yokwamukela yase-Canada.

Ngakho-ke i-RFQ kufanele ihlanganise:

• isisindo senetha eliqondiwe;
• ukuminyana ngobuningi noma ububanzi obusebenzayo bokuminyana;
• izikhwama ezidingekayo zobukhulu noma imingcele ye-dimensional;
• i-SWL edingekayo kanye nesici sokuphepha;
• ukuhlelwa kwe-lift-loop kanye nokuphakama kwe-loop;
• imingcele ye-pallet kanye nesitsha;
• noma ngabe ukunqwabelanisa kuvunyelwe uhlelo lokuphatha lomthengi.

Lawa manani enza izingcaphuno ziqhathaniswe. Umphakeli oyedwa akufanele abize isikhwama esincane esinomthwalo ophansi kuyilapho omunye umphakeli ecaphuna i-FIBC enkulu, esindayo.

Misa Izixhumi Ezihlanganayo Zokugcwalisa Nokukhipha Ngaphandle Kokubhala Kabusha Umhlahlandlela We-Spout Wonke

I-ZhengYi isivele inokuqukethwe okuhlukile okuhlanganisa izinqumo ezinemininingwane zebanga lokudla le-FIBC ngezimpushana ezinhle. Kulesi sihloko sokuthengwa kwempahla sase-Canada, isinyathelo esibalulekile ukumisa izinkambu zokusebenzelana ezithinta i-oda ngaphandle kokuguqulela i-athikili kwesinye isifundo sokugcwalisa.

I-RFQ kufanele ihlonze indlela yokugcwalisa, i-spout yokugcwalisa noma uhlobo lokuvula, ubukhulu be-spout obudingekayo, indlela yokuvala, indlela yokukhipha, izidingo zokukhipha ama-spout kanye nokuthi ama-spout omugqa kufanele ahambisane nesikhwama sangaphandle.

Umbuzo obalulekile wokwamukela ukuthi ingabe isikhwama esigunyaziwe siyalingana nesigcwalisi nesikhiphi sekhasimende esikhona. Iphakheji yempahla ephephile yokudla ayixazululi ukungafani komshini ekhanda lokugcwalisa.

Lapho inqubo yekhasimende ingezwani nothuli noma ivalekile, umthengi kufanele asho futhi lokho okulindelekile kokulawula uthuli ukuze umphakeli akwazi ukuncoma ukuvalwa okufanele, izindawo zokuxhumanisa amalayini noma izinketho zokuthunga.

Ukuphrinta, Amalebula kanye Nokulandelelwa Kwelothi Kufanele Kusekele Uhlelo Lokudla

Ukupakishwa kwesithako sokudla kuvame ukudinga imininingwane ecacile. Umthengi kufanele acacise ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oludingekayo esikhwameni noma kulebula, yiziphi izinkambu ezinomsebenzi wobuciko ongashintshi futhi yiziphi izinkambu ezihluka ngendawo yokukhiqiza.

Izimfuneko ezingaba khona zihlanganisa:

• ikhasimende noma ikhodi yomkhiqizo;
• ukubuyekezwa kokucaciswa kwesikhwama;
• indawo yokukhiqiza umphakeli;
• izitatimende zokudla noma zokuphatha ezigunyazwe umthengi;
• amalebula ezwe lendabuko noma endawo lapho kudingeka khona;
• ibhakhodi noma ikhodi yokulandeleka yangaphakathi;
• imikhawulo yokuphrinta yohlelo lokuxhumana nokudla.

Ukulandeleka kufanele kuxhume isikhwama esitholiwe kurekhodi lokukhiqiza kanye nokuhlola. Lokho kwenza kube lula ukuphenya udaba lwenhlanzeko, ubukhulu noma imibhalo ngaphandle kokwenqaba inkatho engahlobene.

Yini Okufanele Umthengi WaseCanada Ayivumele Ngaphambi Kokukhiqiza IMisa?

Imvume elawulwayo yangaphambi kokukhiqizwa kufanele ihlanganise isampula yesikhwama namadokhumenti asekelayo. Ayikho neyodwa eyanele ngokwayo.

Into yokugunyaza	Okufanele Uhlole	Kungani Kubalulekile?
Ukwakhiwa kokuxhumana nokudla	I-PP elukiweyo, i-coating, liner kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izendlalelo zokuxhumana zihambisana nokwakhiwa okumenyezelwe	Ixhuma amadokhumenti esikhwameni sangempela esithengwayo
Ubufakazi bokuthintwa kokudla	Isimemezelo somphakeli, i-LONO uma ikhona/idingeka, Incwadi Yesiqinisekiso noma obunye ubufakazi obamukelekayo bufana nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe	Isekela ukubuyekezwa kokuphepha kokupakishwa komthengi waseCanada
Ubukhulu besikhwama	Umzimba, izihibe nama-spouts kuhambisana nomdwebo	Iqinisekisa ukugcwaliswa, ukuphatha kanye nokulingana kwezinto
Layisha ukucushwa	I-SWL, isici sokuphepha kanye nokuhlelwa kokuphakamisa kufana nencazelo yokuthenga	Ihlukanisa ukuphepha kokudla nokufaneleka kwemishini
Inhlanzeko	Ingaphakathi, i-liner kanye nokupakishwa akunakho ukungcola okubonakalayo noma ukulimala	Idala izinga elisebenzayo lokwamukela
Ukugcwalisa/ukukhipha ukulingana	I-Spout ne-liner interfaces ilingana nezinto ezimele	Ivimbela inqubo yokungafani ngemva kokubeletha
Amalebula/ukulandeleka	Umsebenzi wobuciko, amakhodi kanye nokuhlonza inkatho kufana nokubuyekezwa okugunyaziwe	Isekela i-warehouse kanye namarekhodi okulawula okuvimbela

Ngemuva kokugunyazwa, i-oda lokuthenga kufanele libhekisele kusampula noma ukubuyekezwa komdwebo osetshenziselwe ukwamukelwa. Uma umphakeli eshintsha inhlaka, i-liner, i-coating, colorant, ukwakhiwa noma ungqimba lokuthintana nokudla, umthengi kufanele adinge isaziso futhi anqume ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukugunyazwa kabusha.

Kufanele Abathengi Bawubuyekeze Kanjani Umkhiqizo we-FIBC we-ZhengYi Wokudla?

UZhengYi Ikhwalithi Ephakeme Yokudla Ibanga I-FIBC Bulk Bags Polypropylene Woven Packaging ikhasi liyireferensi yomkhiqizo oqondisiwe elungisiwe yalesi sihloko. Idatha yamanje yomkhiqizo weklayenti iyibeka emndenini we-FIBC Bulk Bags / Food-Grade FIBC Bag futhi iwuhlonza njengomkhiqizo we-B2B ohlinzekwa ngeziqinisekiso ezicacisiwe kanye nokusekelwa okwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo.

Ikhasi lomkhiqizo lisungula inkomba yomkhiqizo wokuthengisa. Akufakazeli ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufaneleka kwakho konke ukudla, ikhasimende laseCanada, izinga lokushisa lokuxhumana, isikhathi sokugcina, ukwakhiwa kolayini noma uhlelo lokulawula lokuvikela.

Ngakho-ke abathengi baseCanada kufanele basebenzise leli khasi ukuze bahlonze umndeni womkhiqizo ofanele, bese becela imibhalo yezinto ezibonakalayo/yokuxhumana, ukwakhiwa kwezikhwama, ukumiswa komthwalo, izilawuli zenhlanzeko, isampula kanye nobufakazi obuningi obudingwa uhlelo lwabo lokuphepha kokudla.

Imaphi Amaphutha Avamile Enza Izilinganiso Zesikhwama Sokudla Kube nzima Ukuziqhathanisa?

Ukungacaci kahle kwekhotheshini kuvame ukuvela ekuxubeni izimfuneko zokuxhumana nokudla nezimfuneko zokupakisha zemishini. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• ukucela “ibanga lokudla” ngaphandle kokuhlonza ukudla kwangempela noma izimo zokuxhumana;
• usebenzisa "i-FDA evunyelwe" esikhundleni sokubuyekezwa kwamaphakheji eCanada;
• ingasho ukuthi ukudla kuthinta indwangu ye-PP, i-coating noma i-PE liner;
• ukucela i-liner ngaphandle kokuchaza umsebenzi wayo wokuvinjelwa;
• ukweqa ukuminyana kwenqwaba, ngakho abahlinzeki bacaphuna amavolumu ezikhwama ahlukene;
• hhayi ukuqandisa i-SWL, isici sokuphepha noma izihibe zokuphakamisa;
• ukukhohlwa ukugcwalisa nokukhipha ukusebenzelana kwemishini;
• ukucela isitifiketi ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo noma impahla okufanele ihlanganise;
• ukugunyaza isampula ngaphandle kokuyixhumanisa nendawo yokubuyekezwa kwedokhumenti kanye nokukhiqizwa;
• ukuvumela ukushintshwa kwezinto ngaphandle kwesaziso somthengi.

Isixazululo ukwenza ukucaciswa kujwayelekile kuqala bese uqhathanisa intengo kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ukwakhiwa kwesikhwama esifanayo kanye nephakheji yobufakazi kucashuniwe.

Kufanele Umthengi Akhethe Nini Ifomethi Ehlukile Yokupakisha?

Lesi sihloko simayelana nezikhwama zenqwaba ze-PP ezilukiwe ze-FIBC. Isinqumo siyashintsha uma umkhiqizo noma izinto zidinga enye ifomethi.

Uma iyunithi epakishiwe kuyisaka elincane eliphathwa ngesandla, isikhwama esivamile esilukiwe se-PP singase sifaneleke kakhulu. Uma umkhiqizo udinga isiqukathi esiqinile, iphakheji ye-hermetic high-barrier noma esinye isakhiwo esikhethekile sokuxhumana nokudla, i-FIBC ingase ingabi yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Uma okokusebenza kuyingozi noma kunezingozi ze-electrostatic, iphrojekthi ingase idinge izakhiwo ze-FIBC eziqinisekisiwe noma ezimile ezivikelayo kunesikhwama senqwaba yebanga lokudla elijwayelekile.

Ukufaneleka kothintana nokudla kanye nokufaneleka kwefomethi yokupakishwa kufanele kugculiswe kokubili. Ukuphasa eyodwa akunxephezeli ukwehluleka kokunye.

Yakha i-Canadian Food-Grade FIBC RFQ Mayelana Nokusetshenziswa Okuhlosiwe Nobufakazi

Isicelo esiphelele kufanele sihlanganise:

1. igama lokudla noma isithako;
2. isimo somzimba kanye nokuminyana kwenqwaba;
3. isisindo senetha eliqondiwe;
4. ungqimba oluhlosiwe lokuthintana nokudla;
5. i-liner, i-coating noma imfuneko yokuvimbela;
6. izinga lokushisa lokuxhumana kanye nobude obulindelekile;
7. izidingo zokulawula umswakama, uthuli, i-allergen noma ukungcola;
8. izikhwama ezidingekayo izilinganiso;
9. I-SWL, isici sokuphepha kanye nokuhlelwa kokuphakamisa;
10. ukugcwalisa nokukhipha interfaces;
11. ukuhlanzeka kanye nezidingo zokupakisha;
12. izinkambu zokunyathelisa, ilebula kanye nokulandeleka;
13. Amadokhumenti othintana nokudla kwaseCanada adingwa uhlelo lomthengi;
14. Imfuneko ye-LONO yezempilo yaseCanada uma isebenza kumzila wokugunyazwa komthengi;
15. Incwadi Yesiqinisekiso noma isimemezelo esilinganayo somphakeli uma kudingeka;
16. isampula kanye nobubanzi bokugunyaza ngaphambi kokukhiqiza;
17. ukuhlolwa okungenayo kanye nenqubo yokwamukela;
18. ubuningi kanye nephalethi/ukupakisha okuthekelisa;
19. indawo okuyiwa kuyo kanye nezingqinamba zokuthutha;
20. ukuchezuka komphakeli, ukushintshwa kanye nokuqagela.

Cela abahlinzeki ukuthi baphendule Ukwakhiwa Okuqinisekisiwe / Ubufakazi Bokuthintwa Kokudla / Ukucushwa Kwemishini / Ukuphambuka / Okunye / Okokufaka Komthengi Kudingeka. Uma ukusetshenziswa kothintana nokudla kanye nokuhlelwa kwesikhwama sekuqondisiwe, umthengi angahambisa imininingwane nge-ZhengYi's. contact kanye nekhasi RFQ ngaphandle kokuthembela esicelweni esiyindida “njengezikhwama ezilukiweyo ze-PP zebanga lokudla zaseCanada.”