Ukuphathwa kwengxowa eninzi yeFIBC kufuneka icaciswe njengenkqubo enye eqhubekayo ukusuka ekuzaliseni ukuya ekukhutshweni kokugqibela. Abathengi kufuneka bachaze izinto ezipakishweyo, umthwalo ojoliswe kuwo, izixhobo zokuzalisa, i-top-spout interface, ilungiselelo lokuphakamisa, ukunyakaza kwangaphakathi, ukugcinwa kunye neemeko zokuthutha, i-interface ephantsi yokukhutshwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwengxowa efunekayo ngaphambi kokuthelekisa ababoneleli.
Kwi-spout ephezulu, i-spout ye-FIBC ephantsi kunye ne-loops ezine zokuphakamisa, isikhwama siyinxalenye enye yenkqubo yokuphatha. I-spout yokuzalisa kufuneka ihambelane nezixhobo zokuzalisa, i-loop ilungiselelo kufuneka ihambelane ne-forklift okanye inkqubo yokunyusa, kwaye i-spout yokukhupha kufuneka ihambelane nenkqubo yokufumana.
I-ZhengYi's Top Spout Bottom Spout Jumbo Bag ene-4-Point Lift Handling iyafumaneka kwi-500-3000 kg ukulayishwa koqwalaselo, kunye ne-1000, 1500 kunye ne-2000 kg iinketho, ukuzaliswa kunye nokukhupha ii-spouts, izicwangciso ezininzi ze-loop ezine, i-PE egqunyiweyo okanye engagqunywanga, kunye ne-UVal-proof proof option kunye ne-UVal-proof option. unyango.
UkuPhathwa kweFIBC yiNkqubo, hayi iNkqubo yokuPhakamisa enye
Igama lokukhangela elithi "FIBC bulk bags handling" lihlala litolikwa njengombuzo ophakamisayo.
Ukuphakamisa kubalulekile, kodwa linqanaba elinye kuphela.
Ikhonkco lokuphatha elipheleleyo li:
Izinto eziphathekayo
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Ukuzalisa
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Uzinziso lwengxowa
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Ukuphakamisa
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Intshukumo yangaphakathi
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Ugcino / uthutho
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Ukuma
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Ukukhutshwa
Ukuba umthengisi ufumana ulwazi malunga nenyathelo elinye kuphela, ibhegi ephumayo inokulingana umsebenzi omnye kwaye idale iingxaki kwenye.
Umzekelo:
- i-spout ephezulu ayinakufanelana ne-chute yokuzalisa;
- ukuphakamisa iilophu kunokungahambelani nezixhobo zokuphatha;
- imilinganiselo yengxowa ezaliswe ngokupheleleyo inokungahambelani nesicwangciso solungiselelo;
- i-spout yokukhupha ayinakulungela i-hopper eyamkelayo;
- i-liner inokuphazamisa ukuzaliswa okanye ukukhutshwa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwayo akuhambelani nesikhwama sangaphandle.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, inkcazo yokuphatha kufuneka iqale ngayo yonke inkqubo.
Abathengi banokuqala baphonononge i Iingxowa ezininzi zeFIBC udidi kwaye emva koko uchaze iimeko zenkqubo ezichanekileyo ekufuneka ibhegi yokugqibela ihlangabezane nazo.
Inyathelo 1: Chaza iMathiriyeli phambi koYilo lweNkqubo yokuHamba
Inkqubo yokuphatha iqala ngento engena ngaphakathi kwesikhwama.
I-RFQ kufuneka ichonge:
- igama lesixhobo;
- umgubo, igranule okanye enye imveliso;
- ubuninzi bokwenene;
- ubunzima obujoliswe kuko;
- indlela yokuziphatha ukuba iyaziwa;
- ukuziphatha kothuli ukuba kufanelekile;
- iimfuno zokufuma okanye ukungcoliseka;
- naziphi na iimfuno zokupakisha ezingqamene neprojekthi.
Umthengisi ke unesiseko sokuvavanya umthamo, ilaphu, uqwalaselo oluphezulu nasezantsi, i-liner kunye neemfuno zokuphatha.
Iiprojekthi ezimbini ezinobunzima obufanayo ekujoliswe kuzo zisenokufuna ukwakhiwa kweengxowa ezahlukeneyo kuba izixhobo zihlala kwimithamo eyahlukeneyo okanye ziziphathe ngokwahlukileyo ngexesha lokuzaliswa kunye nokukhutshwa.
Inkcazo yokusingatha kufuneka ke iqale:
Isixhobo → Layisha → Umthamo
hayi:
Ingxowa yekhathalogu → Zama ukuyenza ilungele inkqubo
Inyathelo lesi-2: Tshatisa iSpout ePhezulu kwiSixhobo sokuZalisa
Imveliso yeZhengYi ekujoliswe kuyo isebenzisa i-spout yokuzalisa / uqwalaselo oluphezulu lwe-spout.
Oko akuthethi ukuba i-spout enye esemgangathweni iya kuhambelana nenkqubo yokuzalisa yonke.
Ngaphambi kwemveliso, umthengi kufuneka abonelele okanye aqinisekise:
- ukuzalisa-intloko ngaphandle kwedayimitha;
- i-spout idayamitha efunekayo;
- ubude bespout obusebenzisekayo;
- ukuzalisa-intloko uthethathethwano;
- indlela yokuvala;
- ireyithi yokuzalisa ukuba kufanelekile;
- imfuneko yolawulo lomoya okanye uthuli;
- ujongano lwelayini ukuba kusetyenziswe ilina.
I-spout yokuzalisa ludibaniso lwezixhobo.
Injongo yayo asikokuba nje “uvale umphezulu webhegi.” Kufuneka ihambelane ngokwasemzimbeni nangokusebenzayo nesitishi sokuzalisa.
Ukuba i-interface ayichazwanga kakuhle, abathengi banokufumana iingxaki nangona umthamo we-bag kunye namandla ezinto eziphathekayo zichanekile.
Isampulu yommeli ke ngoko kufuneka ihlolwe ngokuchasene nenkqubo yokuzaliswa phambi kokuba iinkcukacha ezininzi zifakwe emkhenkceni xa iprojekthi ixhomekeke kujongano oluchaziweyo lokuzaliswa.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Chaza uMthwalo phambi kokukhetha ukuPhakamisa uqwalaselo
Uluhlu lwedatha yemveliso ekujoliswe kuyo:
- umthamo wokulayisha: 500-3000 kg okanye ngokwezifiso;
- izinto ezifanayo: I-1000 kg, i-1500 kg kunye ne-2000 kg;
- into yokhuseleko: 5:1 okanye ngokwezifiso.
La manani achaza ulungelelwaniso lwemveliso olukhoyo. Abathethi ukuba lonke ulwakhiwo luvunyiwe ngokuzenzekelayo kuwo wonke umvuzo.
I-RFQ kufuneka ichaze umthwalo osikelweyo kwaye icele umthengisi ukuba aqinisekise i-SWL yokugqibela kunye nokhuseleko olufanelekileyo lwengxowa ecetywayo.
Abathengi kufuneka baphephe indlela emfutshane eqhelekileyo:
"Imveliso yethu inobunzima obuyi-1,000 kg, ke nceda ucaphule nayiphi na itoni ye-FIBC."
Ukuhlawula akuchazi:
- umthamo wengxowa;
- imilinganiselo yengxowa;
- ijiyometri yelophu;
- isakhiwo sokuzalisa;
- isakhiwo sokukhupha;
- unyango lwelaphu;
- iliner
- iimeko zolungiselelo.
Ezo zisafuna ukuchazwa.
Ukufumana imvelaphi ethe kratya kubudlelwane phakathi kwe-SWL kunye nokhuseleko, abathengi banokubhekisa kwi-ZhengYi ekhoyo Isikhokelo soKhuseleko lweFIBC.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Tshatisa iLungelo lokuPhakamisa elinamaNqaku amane kwiZixhobo
Imveliso ekujoliswe kuyo ixhasa:
- amarhintyela amane okuphakamisa;
- uqwalaselo lwekona-loop;
- uqwalaselo lwekona-loop.
Umthengi ke ngoko kufuneka akuphephe ukusebenzisa “iilophu ezi-4” njengophawu olupheleleyo lokuphakamisa.
Endaweni yoko, chaza eyona nkqubo yokuphakamisa.
Imibuzo ibandakanya:
- Ingaba ibhegi iya kuphathwa ngeforklift?
- Ngaba i-crane okanye enye inkqubo yokuphakamisa ibandakanyeka?
- Umsebenzisi uya kufikelela njani kwiilophu?
- Yeyiphi isithuba sefolokhwe okanye indawo yokunyusela esetyenziswayo?
- Ngaba iilophu ziyafuneka ukuze zihlale zime nkqo okanye zifikeleleke?
- Ngaba isikhululo sokuzalisa sixhasa isikhwama ngeelophu zayo ngexesha lokuzaliswa?
- Ingaba ibhegi iya kubekwa njani ngaphezulu kwesikhululo sokukhupha?
I-interface yokuphakamisa kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuba uqwalaselo lwe-loop lugqitywe.
Ibhegi ephakanyiswayo ngokobuchwepheshe kodwa inzima ukudibanisa nesixhobo somthengi isenokwenza inkqubo yokuphatha engasebenziyo.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Qwalasela iMilo yeBag egcwalisiweyo ngexesha leNtshukumo yaNgaphakathi
Emva kokuphakanyiswa, ingxowa egcweleyo kufuneka ihambe ngesityalo okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla.
Oku kwenza imilinganiselo egcweleyo kunye nokuzinza kube yinxalenye yenkcazo yokuphatha.
Abathengi kufuneka bachaze:
- ukukhutshwa kwepaseji kunye nezixhobo;
- iimfuno zepallet, ukuba zikhona;
- uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla;
- ukuhamba phakathi kwemveliso kunye nokugcinwa;
- isikhongozeli okanye indlela yokulayisha ilori;
- Izithintelo kwimilinganiselo yeengxowa ezizalisweyo.
Kulapho ukwakhiwa kweengxowa kunokubaluleka khona.
Ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwetyhubhu okanye ubume obugcwalisiweyo yinjongo enkulu, iFIBC ebhidekileyo inokufanela uvandlakanyo olwahlukileyo kunokuba ucinge ukuba ibhegi eqhelekileyo yanele.
I-ZhengYi sele igubungele esi sihloko ngokwahlukileyo xa sithelekisa i-baffle kunye nezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo ze-FIBC, ngoko ke i-RFQ yokuphatha ayifuni ukuphatha zonke izitayile zengxowa njengento etshintshayo.
Ulwakhiwo oluchanekileyo luxhomekeke kwimfuno epheleleyo yolungiselelo.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Cacisa ilaphu eliNgqunyiweyo okanye elingagqunywanga kwiSicelo
Ekujoliswe kuko kwi-Top Spout Bottom Spout FIBC iyafumaneka ngelaphu lePP elicatshuliweyo okanye elingagqunywanga.
Ukhetho kufuneka luqhutywe yimpahla epakishweyo kunye nemfuno yenkqubo.
Umthengi kufuneka abonelele ngolwazi olunje:
- ifom yezinto;
- ukuziphatha kothuli;
- isithintelo esifunekayo;
- iimfuno zokungenisa umoya, ukuba zikhona;
- iimeko zokugcina;
- imfuneko yokhuseleko lokufuma.
Umthengisi unokucebisa ulwakhiwo olufanelekileyo.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo kukuba:
Coated ayithethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ngcono.
Kwaye akunjalo:
Ukungagqutywa ngokuzenzekelayo kuthetha ukonga ngakumbi kwisicelo ngasinye.
Ngamnye utshintsha indlela ibhegi eziphatha ngayo njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokupakisha.
I-RFQ kufuneka ichaze imfuneko yokusebenza kunokuba icele abaniki-nkonzo ukuba bakhethe kuphela ngexabiso.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Thatha isigqibo sokuba i-PE Liner iyafuneka
Imveliso ekujoliswe kuyo inika kwakhona i-PE liner ekhethiweyo.
I-liner inokubaluleka xa iprojekthi ifuna umqobo owongezelelweyo phakathi kwezinto ezipakishweyo kunye nelaphu elilukiweyo langaphandle.
Kodwa i-liner yongeza enye i-interface kwinkqubo yokuphatha.
Umthengi kufuneka aqinisekise:
- imfuneko yomgca;
- impahla ye-liner;
- ukwakhiwa kweelinen;
- ukulungiswa
- ukuzalisa-spout uqhagamshelwano;
- udibaniso lokukhupha.
I-liner engahambelani kakuhle nebhegi yangaphandle inokujija, ishukume okanye iphazamise ukuhamba kwemveliso.
Ngenxa yoko:
I-FIBC yangaphandle + i-liner + yokuzalisa ujongano + ujongano lokukhupha
kufuneka iphathwe njengenkqubo enye.
Inyathelo lesi-8: Cwangcisa uGcino kunye noThutho phambi kokuba uGqibe isingxobo
Ukuphatha akupheli xa i-forklift ibeka isikhwama kwindawo yokugcina impahla.
Amanqanaba alandelayo anokubandakanya:
- ukugcinwa kwethutyana;
- intshukumo yephalethi;
- ukulayishwa kwesikhongozeli;
- uthutho lwendlela;
- uthutho elwandle;
- ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle;
- indawo yokukhulula.
I-RFQ ke ngoko kufuneka ixelele umthengisi:
- apho ingxowa ezeleyo iya kugcinwa khona;
- iimeko ezilindelekileyo zokuvezwa;
- iya kuthuthwa njani;
- iya kulayishwa njani kwiyunithi yezothutho;
- iya kusingathwa njani kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.
Imveliso ekujoliswe kuyo inika unyango olungeyomfuneko kwi-UV.
Olo khetho kufuneka lukhethwe kwimfuno yokwenyani yokuvezwa, ingadityaniswa ngokuzenzekelayo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zeprojekthi.
Ngokunjalo, ukuhluzwa-ubungqina bokuhluzwa okanye unyango-ubungqina bothuli kufuneka bubotshelelwe kwiimfuno zokuziphatha kunye neziqulatho zemveliso epakishiweyo.
Inyathelo lesi-9: Phatha iSpout eNgasezantsi njengeNkqubo yeNkqubo
Imveliso ekujoliswe kuyo isebenzisa i-spout yokukhupha ezantsi ukukhulula okulawulwayo.
Njengoko kunye ne-spout yokuzalisa ephezulu, i-outlet ephantsi kufuneka ihambelane nenkqubo yokufumana.
Umthengi kufuneka achonge:
- ukufumana ihopper okanye izixhobo;
- idizayini efunekayo yokukhupha-i-spout;
- ubude be-spout obufunekayo;
- inkqubo yokuvala;
- indlela yokulawula ukuqukuqela efunekayo;
- iimpawu zokuhamba kwemveliso;
- ukwakhiwa kokukhutshwa kwe-liner, ukuba kukho;
- intsalela-ingqwalasela yezinto.
Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukuchaza i-spout yokukhupha ngaphandle kokukhangela izixhobo phantsi kweFIBC.
Ibhegi inokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kodwa idale ukungahambelani kakuhle nesityalo.
Ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo lu:
Ukufumana izixhobo → Ujongano lokukhupha olufunekayo → uyilo olusezantsi lwengxowa
endaweni yokukhetha indawo yokuphuma esemgangathweni kuqala.
FIBC Handling Specification Matrix
Iqela lokuthenga izinto lingasebenzisa le matrix ilandelayo phambi kokucela iikowuteshini.
| Inqanaba lokuphatha | Umthengi kufuneka achaze | Umboneleli kufuneka aqinisekise |
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Imveliso + ukuxinana ngobuninzi | Ukuhambelana |
| Layisha | Ubunzima obujoliswe kuko | SWL |
| Umthamo | Umthamo ogcwalisiweyo ofunekayo | Imilinganiselo yengxowa |
| Ukuzalisa | Ukuzalisa-intloko interface | Imilinganiselo ye-spout ephezulu |
| Isiqulatho | Uthuli/imfuno yokufuma | Ilaphu/unyango |
| Umgca | Imfuneko yomqobo | Ubumbeko lwelayini |
| Phakamisa | Ulungiselelo lwe-Forklift / crane | Isimbo sokuluphu |
| Intshukumo yangaphakathi | Ukucoca/ulungiselelo | Imilinganiselo ezaliswe |
| Ugcino | Okusingqongileyo/utyhileko | UV / imfuneko yonyango |
| Ezothutho | Indlela yePallet/container | Uqwalaselo lwengxowa |
| Ukukhutshwa | Ukufumana izixhobo | Uyilo olusezantsi |
| Amaxwebhu | Imfuno yeprojekthi | Iirekhodi ezifumanekayo |
Nje ukuba le mimandla ilungelelanisiwe, iikowuteshini ziba lula kakhulu ukuthelekisa.
Indlela i-ZhengYi ye-4-Point Handing Product ehambelana ngayo neNkqubo
Ubumbeko lwemveliso yangoku lubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezenza imephu ngokuthe ngqo kwikhonkco lokuphatha.
| Imfuneko Yokuphatha | Ubungqina obukhoyo beMveliso |
| Umthwalo omninzi | 500-3000 kg okanye ngokwezifiso |
| Iinketho zomthwalo oqhelekileyo | 1000 / 1500 / 2000 kg |
| Ukhuseleko factor | 5:1 okanye ngokwezifiso |
| Ukuzalisa | Top yokuzalisa spout |
| Ukothula okulawulwayo | I-spout yokukhupha ezantsi |
| Ukuphakamisa | Iiluphu ezi-4 zokuphakamisa |
| Ubumbeko lwelophu | Ikona okanye ikona enqamlezileyo |
| Ilaphu | I-PP egqunywe okanye engagqunywanga |
| Umqobo owongezelelweyo | Ukhetho lwe-PE liner |
| Ukuvezwa kokusingqongileyo | Ukuxhathisa okukhethiweyo kwe-UV |
| Isithintelo sezinto ezintle | Unyango olunokhetho lokuhluza-ubungqina / uthuli |
| Ukuphawula | Ushicilelo olucacileyo okanye oluqhelekileyo |
Igcwele Top Spout Ezantsi Spout Jumbo Bag kunye 4-Point Phakamisa Handling iinkcukacha ke ngoko zingasetyenziswa njengoqwalaselo lokuqala.
Kusafuneka igqitywe ngokuchasene nezinto zomthengi kunye nenkqubo yokuphatha.
Yeyiphi i-RFQ yokuPhatha ngokuGqibeleleyo ekufuneka iquke
Endaweni yokuthumela:
"Nceda ucaphule iipcs eziyi-1,000 zeengxowa ezininzi zeFIBC."
sebenzisa iRFQ eyakhiweyo.
Idatha yeMathiriyeli
- igama lesixhobo;
- ifom yemveliso;
- ubuninzi bokwenene;
- ubunzima obujoliswe kuko;
- ukuhamba okufanelekileyo / iimpawu zothuli.
Ukuzalisa iDatha
- izixhobo zokuzalisa;
- ukuzalisa-intloko ubukhulu;
- imfuneko ye-top-spout;
- ukuvalwa okufunekayo;
- uqhagamshelo lwelayini ukuba kufanelekile.
Idatha yeFIBC
- imilinganiselo yengxowa efunekayo;
- SWL;
- into yokhuseleko;
- ilaphu eligqunyiweyo/elingagqutywanga;
- iliner
- unyango;
- ushicilelo.
Ukuphatha iDatha
- izixhobo zokuphakamisa;
- ilungiselelo le-loop elikhethiweyo;
- imilinganiselo yefolokhwe/ifolokhwe apho kufanelekileyo;
- imfuneko yepallet;
- intshukumo yokugcina impahla.
Discharge Data
- izixhobo zokwamkela;
- imilinganiselo efunekayo yokukhupha-i-spout;
- ukuvalwa
- imfuneko yolawulo lokuhamba;
- i-liner-discharge interface.
ULungiselelo kunye neDatha yoRhwebo
- indawo yokugcina;
- indlela yothutho;
- Ukubonakaliswa kwe-UV ukuba kufanelekile;
- ubungakanani beodolo;
- indawo ekuyiwa kuyo
- amaxwebhu afunekayo;
- imfuneko yemvume yesampula.
Oku kuvumela umniki-nkonzo ukuba acaphule isisombululo sokuphatha esichanekileyo kunengxowa engenanto kuphela.
UMmiselo oPhambili wokuThengwa kweMpahla
Iprojekthi yokuphatha yeFIBC elungileyo kufuneka ilandele olu landelelwano:
Izinto eziphathekayo
→
Ukuhlawulwa kunye neVolume
→
Ukuzalisa ujongano
→
Ukwakhiwa kwengxowa
→
I-Lifting Interface
→
ULungiselelo lwangaphakathi
→
UGcino noThutho
→
Discharge Interface
→
Ukuqinisekisa
Ukuba abathengi batsiba ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka:
"Sifuna ibhegi enetoni enye"
ukuya:
“Lithini ixabiso lakho?”
ababoneleli abahlukeneyo banokucaphula ngokulula iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ngobuchule phantsi kwenkcazo yorhwebo efanayo.
Loo nto yenza ukuthelekiswa kwexabiso kulahlekisa.
Ukuqukumbela
I-FIBC yokuphatha ibhegi eninzi ayingombuzo wendlela yokunyusa isikhwama se-jumbo.
Yinkqubo epheleleyo yokudibanisa izinto ezipakishweyo, izixhobo zokuzalisa, ukwakhiwa kwengxowa, ukulungiswa kokuphakamisa, ukunyakaza kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukuthutha kunye nezixhobo zokukhupha.
Kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukuzaliswa okuphezulu, ukuphakanyiswa kwamanqaku amane kunye nokukhutshwa okuphantsi okulawulwayo, ulungelelwaniso olukhoyo lweZhengYi lubonelela ngokuzalisa-i-spout kunye ne-spout-spout ukhetho, i-500-3000 kg yokulayishwa koqwalaselo, izicwangciso ezininzi ze-loop ezine, ilaphu le-PP elidityanisiweyo okanye elingagqunywanga, i-PE liner kunye ne-UV ekhethwayo, i-UV-proof-proof.
Ubumbeko oluchanekileyo kufuneka luqinisekiswe kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunokuba lukhethwe kumthamo wegama kuphela.
Abathengi banako qhagamshelana noZhengYi FIBCs kunye nezinto ezipakishweyo, ubuninzi obuninzi, umthwalo ojoliswe kuyo, izixhobo zokuzalisa, inkqubo yokuphakamisa, izixhobo zokukhupha, ubuninzi be-odolo kunye nendawo ekuya kuyo ukuqinisekiswa koqwalaselo oluthile lweprojekthi.
FAQ
Loluphi ulwazi olufunekayo ukucacisa ukuphathwa kweengxowa ezininzi zeFIBC?
Ubuncinci, chaza izinto ezipakishweyo, ubuninzi obuninzi, ubunzima obujoliswe kuyo, izixhobo zokuzalisa, indlela yokuphakamisa, ukugcinwa kunye neemeko zokuthutha, izixhobo zokukhupha kunye nokwakhiwa kwengxowa efunekayo.
Ngaba ukuphakanyiswa kwamanqaku amane kuyafana kwi-FIBC nganye?
Hayi. Izikhonkwane ezine zokuphakamisa zingasebenzisa amalungiselelo ahlukeneyo. Ijiyometri yelophu kunye noqwalaselo kufuneka luhambelane ne-forklift eyiyo, i-crane okanye inkqubo yokuphatha.
Kutheni le nto ubukhulu be-spout obuphezulu bubalulekile?
I-spout ephezulu yi-interface phakathi kwe-FIBC kunye nezixhobo zokuzalisa. Ububanzi bayo, ubude kunye nokuvalwa kwayo kufuneka kufane nentloko yokugcwalisa kunye nenkqubo.
Iluncedo nini umbhobho wokukhupha umzantsi?
I-spout esezantsi ifanelekile xa inkqubo ifuna ukuthululwa okulawulwayo kwisixhobo esisezantsi. Ubungakanani bayo kunye nokuvalwa kufuneka kucaciswe kwinkqubo yokufumana.
Ngaba umthengi angakhetha ibhegi kumthamo womthwalo yedwa?
Hayi. Ukuhlawula igalelo elinye kuphela. Umthamo wengxowa, imilinganiselo, ilaphu, ilayini, ulwakhiwo oluphezulu nasezantsi, ulungiselelo lokunyuswa kunye neemeko zolungiselelo nazo kufuneka zichazwe.
